Why is surface abrasion of concrete surfaces at transfer stations and industrial floors so important?

The constant scraping of your floor's surface is, perhaps, the most incessant of the challenges you need to protect against. Day after day, the uppermost surface, the near surface wear zone of your floor, is being beaten and worn away, almost invisibly—until it's too late. Once the wear surface is gone, all that's left is loosely bound aggregate and cement paste. Now, vulnerable to impact and contaminants, the unprotected floor surface faces rapid surface deterioration, costly and time-consuming replacement, and the very real risk of having to halt operations. 

 


How well does L&M™ EMERYTOP 400 Protect Against Abrasion?

In an independent test, L&M™ EMERYTOP 400™ was compared to a competitive, unreinforced emery aggregate topping and to a popular, industry standard iron aggregate topping. The products were tested to determine relative abrasion resistance in accordance with the familiar ASTM C 944 test, utilizing rotating cutter wheels to simulate rapid abrasion. Under identical laboratory conditions, EMERYTOP 400 proved to be nearly twice as resistant to abrasion as the other leading brands.

Performance Floor Toppings Abrasion Testing

 


What is important  to understand about impact damage?

Constant blows and repetitive strikes from heavy machinery threaten to crack even the thickest transfer station and industrial concrete floors. L&M™ EMERYTOP 400™ is the first line of defense. 
Industrial toppings must not only protect the near-surface wear zone from abrasion but also protect the underlying concrete from impact and point loads. In order to protect industrial floors from impact and point loads the protective material must produce a zone of protection.

Effect of Performance Toppings on Concrete Floor 
 
To understand how this zone of protection works we must first understand the physics by which a load travels through a material. When an impact or point load contacts the surface of a material, the area over which the load is very small. As the load travels through the material the area becomes larger as the load increases its depth of travel through the surface.
The pattern of travel takes on the shape of a right circular cone, with the base being the area over which the load is dispersed at a given depth into the substrate material and the upper point being the initial point of contact.
 
Materials that produce a zone of protection are placed over either hardened or plastic concrete as a topping. The thickness of the topping generally ranges from 3/4 to 2 inches (20-50 mm), sometimes more. The thicker the topping, the greater the area over which the load can be dispersed, and the less effect the impacting or point load will have on the concrete below.

 


How does does impact resistance of EMERYTOP 400 compare to an iron aggregate topping? 

EMERYTOP 400 was compared against a popular iron topping using the ACI 544.2 impact resistance testing procedure. It proved to be equally impact resistant as the iron topping.

 

Impact Resistance ACI 544.2

 


How does chemical attack affect a concrete surface?

In most high strength toppings, the cement paste is usually the first component to submit to chemical attack and begin to fail. After a relatively short period of time, the cement paste of either a concrete floor or of a cement based topping will begin to weaken and erode, losing its grip on the high strength aggregates and creating a weakened condition called micropitting. While initially difficult to detect, given the dirty environment that exists in most industrial and solid waste facility floors, micropitting becomes readily apparent as large areas of the floor surface deteriorate off the concrete substrate.

 


How does EMERYTOP 400 protect against the effects of chemical attack?

EMERYTOP 400 floors are uniquely protected against chemical attack through chemical strengthening and densifying of the cement paste. No other product can boast of the dramatic benefits that this feature provides the owner of an EMERYTOP 400 floor. This internal sealing and strengthening of the topping greatly slows the rate of chemical penetration, resulting in a dramatic increase of the floor's life cycle. Independent tests show that EMERYTOP 400 is resistant to contaminant penetration in accordance with ASTM C 1202, and shows a significantly lower corrosion rate (when measured in coulombs) when compared to high strength iron toppings.

Chloride Ion Penetration Chart

 

ASTM C 1202 Table 1 Chloride Ion Penetration Based on Charge Passed Chart


Where do I find more information? 

Visit the EMERYTOP 400 product page and data sheet (DS-177) for more information. If you have additional questions or want to discuss an upcoming project, contact us!

 

 

 

 
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